Why hydrafacials are suitable for all skin types

As the popularity of in-clinic medi facials rises, hydrafacials could perhaps make for a winning choice—here’s why

The idea of visiting a spa and indulging in a rejuvenating facial treatment can leave you hankering for the results it claims to deliver. However, choosing the right facial for yourself can be tricky—the scope of facials has evolved from conventional in-salon clean-ups to science-backed in-clinic treatments, leaving you both spoilt for choice as well as perplexed about what would work for you. While we’ve already talked about the predominant differences between facials and skin therapies that are conducted in a salon versus a dermatologist’s office, we were curious about hydrafacials, the newest ‘it’ skin treatment that has become indispensable to the beauty routines of celebrities like Béyonce, Paris Hilton and Kate Winslet. So, we reached out to three dermatologists who help us chalk out a primer on hydrafacials and why it has the potential to become a universally flattering treatment across skin types and ages. 

What is a hydrafacial?

“A hydrafacial treatment refers to a non-invasive skincare procedure that combines cleansing, exfoliation, extraction, hydration and antioxidant protection,” begins Mumbai-based celebrity dermatologist and author, Dr Jaishree Sharad, “and typically involves using a special device that delivers serums and treatments to the skin, improving its texture, tone and overall appearance.” Also known as hydro microdermabrasion, a hydrafacial is somewhat of an all-rounder, combining the execution of the good old clean-up with the reparative and restorative benefits of in-office skin treatments. “The treatment is designed to address skin concerns such as dull and dehydrated skin, fine lines, congested pores and uneven skin tone,” furthers Sharad.

Glow with the flow

“Most of these treatments have primarily three steps—exfoliation, stimulation and infusion,” shares Dr Madhuri Agarwal, celebrity dermatologist and founder, Yavana Aesthetics. “The machines [used to conduct a hydrafacial] have a unique vortex technology which helps to vacuum out the congestion and clogging easily while hydrating and stimulating the skin circulation.” “

Sharing how she performs the popular hydrafacial at her clinic, Isya Aesthetics, New Delhi-based Dr Kiran Sethi says, “We begin the Elixir HydraFacial Treatment with lymphatic drainage, followed by a cleansing and exfoliating peel that effectively removes dead skin cells, unclogging pores in the process. Next, a gentle suction wand is used to clear away debris that may be obstructing the pores. To combat dryness and replenish moisture, a hydrating moisturiser is applied, along with a blend of antioxidants and peptides that enhance your skin’s radiance.”

In certain cases, manual extraction may be employed to eliminate stubborn blackheads from difficult-to-reach nooks and corners on the visage, mentions Sethi. The entire treatment is designed to be gentle and comfortable, with most individuals experiencing minimal discomfort. “It typically takes around 30 to 45 minutes, and there’s no downtime required, allowing you to resume your regular activities immediately after the session,” adds Sharad.

What are the benefits?

A hydrafacial does come along with a host of benefits for every skin type. While exfoliation helps resurface the skin, slough away dead skin cells, and speed up cell renewal, deep cleansing and hydration unveil softer, smoother, brighter and healthier skin. Additionally, the dual-action benefits of both cleansing and exfoliation combined also benefit the pore health considerably, as they unclog the pores, alleviate congestion and purify them inside-out. You can also expect some reduction in sebum secretion and development of comedones like blackheads and whiteheads as a result of it.

“The treatment’s exfoliation and hydration can help diminish the appearance of fine lines, promoting a more youthful look. Plus, it can help reduce the appearance of sunspots and hyperpigmentation, lending a more even complexion,” states Sharad. The best part? Zero downtime. The 30-45-minute-long treatment means, more often than not, it doesn’t leave any scarring, marks, redness or irritation that might otherwise demand a day or two to settle down. The fact that it is both skin-friendly as well as on-the-go-friendly means that the treatment is completely non-invasive; it doesn’t involve the use of any needles or tools that can disturb your skin or disrupt its environment temporarily.  

Meant for all skin types

While a hydrafacial can be enjoyed by every skin type under the sun, what exactly makes it so inclusive? The fact that it can be customised at a microscopic level based on the needs and pain points of the skin type in question. On the surface level, a hydrafacial or its variants are versatile because “they comprise gentle hydration and exfoliation that benefits all skin types,” says Agarwal. However, there is room for modifications in almost every step of a hydrafacial. Sharad tells us that in the serum infusion step, “the application of customised serums containing nourishing ingredients such as hyaluronic acid, antioxidants, peptides and other beneficial compounds can be implemented as they are delivered deep into the skin using the hydrafacial device.” 

However, you can even adopt a target-specific approach. “The various nutrient serums that are infused into the skin can be customised as per skin concerns too,” corroborates Agarwal. For instance, salicylic acid can be penetrated into the skin in the case of acne, whereas for brightening purposes, vitamin C would make for a great choice—there is an extensive list including AHAs, BHAs and antioxidant-rich vitamins that you could dive into. “Hydrafacials can be tailored to individual skin types and concerns by adjusting the intensity of exfoliation, choosing specific serums, and focusing on targeted treatment areas. For example, if someone has sensitive skin, the treatment parameters can be adjusted to ensure a gentle and comfortable experience,” explains Sethi. You can even modulate a system of something as simple as the extraction process by picking between mechanical and manual techniques and then regulating the intensity of the suctions if you choose the former.

Lastly, hydrafacials are super flexible as they “can be integrated into a broader skincare regimen; depending on your skincare goals, it can be combined with other treatments like LED therapy, microdermabrasion or laser treatments for enhanced results,” explains Sharad.

The do’s and don’ts

Even though hydrafacials sound pretty foolproof, you ought to mindfully sign up for one, preferably after getting your skin thoroughly assessed by a dermatologist or skin professional. While Agarwal does believe that anyone who is looking for clean-up-like after-effects, can opt for hydrafacials, she opines that people with rosacea, rashes and skin allergies will have to be cautious to avoid worsening of the condition. “Even in pregnancy, be careful as some serums can contain ingredients such as salicylic acid that is not advisable during pregnancy.”

Sharad advises informing the skincare professional or dermatologist about your medical history, including any allergies, skin sensitivities, previous cosmetic procedures or medications that you’re currently taking. “This information will help them determine if the treatment is suitable for you. Plus, avoid getting a hydrafacial if you have a sunburn or if your skin is still recovering from recent sun exposure or tanning as sensitive skin can react negatively to the treatment.” In consensus, Sethi mentions, “If you have active skin infections, sunburn, or open wounds, it’s best to avoid the treatment until your skin has healed completely.”

Stating the pre- and post-care rules that apply to hydrafacials, Sethi shares, “Avoid using exfoliating products, retinoids or other potentially irritating skincare products a few days before the treatment. After the treatment, it’s important to follow the skincare professional’s recommendations, which may include avoiding excessive sun exposure, using gentle skincare products and staying hydrated.” Agarwal also recommends going big on sunscreen and moisturiser application to eliminate risks of any potential irritation. “Ensure that the facility offering the hydrafacials treatment is reputable and staffed by licensed skincare professionals who are trained to administer the procedure safely and effectively,” concludes Sharad.

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