Read our guide to find out what hair care for a curly mane actually entails, and avoiding common mistakes
Curly hair isn’t just a style—it’s a statement. But caring for it? That’s where the Curly Girl Method (CGM) comes in. Based on Lorraine Massey’s philosophy, this approach has become a lifeline for those with naturally long curly hair, coily hair, wavy curls, and everything in between. CGM doesn’t just celebrate curly hair—it has revolutionised how we think about managing different types of curly hair.
With a focus on hydration, definition, and curl preservation, the method replaces damaging habits like heat styling and the use of silicone-laden products with a personalised routine that works for every type of curl.
What is the Curly Girl Method all about?
The Curly Girl Method redefines hair care for those with curls, coils, and waves, focusing on hydration, definition, and maintaining the natural curl pattern. A rebellion against traditional practices like frequent shampooing, high-heat styling, and products loaded with silicones and sulfates, CGM offers a nurturing approach that enhances the natural beauty of every curl type.
At its core, CGM acknowledges that no two heads of curls are alike. It advocates a personalised routine of cleansing, conditioning, and styling, tailored to the diverse needs of curly hair—from wavy strands to tightly coiled locks. With a bit of experimentation and dedication, the Curly Girl Method helps individuals uncover a routine that not only preserves the health of their hair but also brings out the best in their natural curls.
The core principles of the Curly Girl Method
CGM is built on three pillars: gentle cleansing, consistent conditioning, and curl-specific styling. For wavy curly hair, coily spirals, or loose S-type patterns, these basics pave the way for healthier curls.
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The Curly Girl Method redefines hair care for those with curls, coils, and waves, focusing on hydration, definition, and maintaining the natural curl pattern. Image: Unsplash
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CGM is built on three pillars: gentle cleansing, consistent conditioning, and curl-specific styling. Image: Unsplash
No Sulphates, No Silicones
Sulfates, commonly found in shampoos, strip the hair of natural oils, leaving curls dry and frizzy. Silicones create product buildup, blocking moisture. Replace them with sulphate-free cleansers and lightweight products that don’t weigh your curls down.
Heat-free Styling
Say goodbye to hot tools. The Curly Girl Method emphasises on air-drying and curl-friendly techniques that maintain the hair’s natural pattern.
Gentle Cleansing and Conditioning
The Curly Girl Method prioritises hydration through co-washing—using conditioner as a cleanser—or opting for methods with mild, sulfate-free shampoos. These alternatives to traditional shampoos effectively remove impurities while maintaining the hair's natural moisture balance, ensuring curls stay hydrated, defined, and free from unnecessary dryness.
Moisture is key
Curly hair needs hydration. Deep conditioning masks and leave-in treatments help lock in moisture, ensuring curls remain bouncy and defined.
Tailoring CGM to your curl type
Every curl type is different, and CGM thrives on personalisation. Here’s how to customise your routine based on your hair’s unique needs:
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The Curly Girl Method prioritises hydration through co-washing—using conditioner as a cleanser—or opting for methods with mild, sulfate-free shampoos. Image: Unsplash
Type 2: Wavy Hair
Type 2 curls span from loose S-shaped patterns to slightly more defined textures, presenting unique challenges. Wavy curly hair often struggles with balancing oily roots and dry ends, making it susceptible to limpness or a greasy appearance if not managed carefully.
The Challenge- Wavy hair tends to lose volume easily, and heavy products can weigh it down, resulting in flat or overly slick strands.
CGM’s Recommendation - Opt for lightweight conditioners, and curl-enhancing mousses and gels designed to provide definition without added weight. Alcohol-free sea salt sprays can also add texture, preventing dryness while amplifying natural waves.
Techniques- Scrunch your waves using a microfibre towel to reduce frizz and boost definition. Finger coiling can help shape individual waves, while applying products to damp—not soaking wet—hair ensures they don’t feel weighed down. With these tailored adjustments, Type 2 hair can maintain its bounce and natural movement effortlessly.
Type 3: Curly Hair
Type 3 curls are defined by their spiral shapes, ranging from loose loops to tight ringlets. These curls often require a careful balance of hydration and styling to maintain definition while tackling frizz, especially in humid weather.
The Challenge - Prone to frizz and dryness, Type 3 curls can lose their shape without proper care. Regular hydration and styling techniques are key to keeping these curls vibrant and well-defined.
CGM’s Recommendation- Heavier products like curl creams, gels, or curl custards are ideal for this curl type. Look for formulations that combine moisture and hold to maintain definition and reduce frizz.
Techniques - Incorporate the “squish to condish” method by working conditioner into the curls while they’re wet to lock in moisture. For styling, apply gel to soaking wet hair and use the plopping technique—wrapping hair in a cotton T-shirt or microfibre towel—to set the curl pattern without disrupting its natural structure. With these adjustments, Type 3 curls canremain hydrated and frizz-free.
Type 4: Coily Hair
Type 4 curls are tightly coily and often the most delicate of curl types, ranging from corkscrews to zig-zag patterns to be The hair type is prone to dryness and breakage, requiring extra care to maintain its health and structure.
The Challenge - The tighter curl structure of Type 4 hair makes it difficult for natural oils to travel down the shaft, leading to dryness and a heightened need for moisture retention.
CGM’s Recommendation - Rich, hydrating products like creams, butters, and leave-in conditioners are essential for keeping coily hair moisturised. Oils can be used to seal the hair cuticle, locking in hydration for longer-lasting results.
Techniques - Moisture-locking methods such as “bagging”—covering hair in a plastic cap to intensify hydration—and protective styles like twists or braids are effective for maintaining coily hair’s health. The LOC (Liquid, Oil, Cream) method is particularly beneficial, layering moisture and sealing it in to combat dryness and breakage.
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Incorporate the “squish to condish” method by working conditioner into the curls while they’re wet to lock in moisture. Image: Unsplash
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Humidity can wreak havoc on curls. Anti-frizz products tailored to your hair type can protect against moisture missteps. Image: Pexels
Advanced Tips for Every Curl Type
Once you’ve nailed the basics of the Curly Hair Method, incorporating, advanced techniques can take your curls to the next level. Whether you're working with soft waves or tight coils, these methods can further enhance the health, definition, and beauty of your hair, making every curl type truly shine.
Protein Treatments
Ideal for restoring strength, but use sparingly—overloading can leave hair brittle. Adapt treatments to your curl type for maximum benefit.
Weather-Proofing
Humidity can wreak havoc on curls. Anti-frizz products tailored to your hair type can protect against moisture missteps.
Styling for special occasions
For special occasions, twist-outs or braid-outs offer polished looks without the need for heat.
Common Mistakes to Avoid in the Curly Girl Method
Even the most seasoned curly-haired girls make mistakes. Here’s what to watch out for:
Overloading on Protein
While protein treatments strengthen curls, l an overuse can leave them stiff and dry. Pay attention to your hair’s response and use protein sparingly, particularly if you have wavy or curly hair that’s more prone to protein sensitivity.
Skipping Trims
Regular trims are vital for maintaining healthy curls. Split ends not only dull your hair’s appearance but can also lead to frizz. Aim to schedule a trim every few months to keep curls bouncy and fresh.
Neglecting Clarification
While CGM avoids sulfates, an occasional clarifying shampoo is necessary to remove product buildup, especially if you use heavy creams or butters. A monthly cleanse ensures your hair stays clean and responsive to products.
Ignoring Results
The Curly Girl Method is all about personalisation. If a product or technique isn’t working, don’t be afraid to adjust. Each curl type responds differently, and a little experimentation is often the key to finding your perfect routine.
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